Tuscaloosa County, AL Demographics

Population 237,552 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Tuscaloosa County, AL map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Tuscaloosa County

Household size in Tuscaloosa County

Household size, people per household
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–102.612.552.68
2010–142.732.582.73
2015–192.712.582.71
2020–242.532.562.65
Change−0.09+0.00−0.03
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The average household in Tuscaloosa County has 2.53 people, a bit under the U.S. average of 2.65. Household size has edged down from 2.61 in 2006–10, in line with the national trend. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the southwest.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Tuscaloosa County

Median age, years
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1033.638.237.7
2010–1433.839.138.6
2015–1935.040.139.6
2020–2435.140.240.1
Change+1.5+2.0+2.3
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Tuscaloosa County is young: half of its residents are under 35.1, compared with a national median of 40.1. The population tilts toward young adults, many of them living alone or as couples. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 33.6, in line with the national trend. No other Alabama county is younger.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Tuscaloosa County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1010.1%12.5%12.3%
2010–1411.9%12.5%12.3%
2015–1912.2%11.8%11.6%
2020–2411.0%12.2%11.6%
Change+0.9 pts−0.3 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are about as common in Tuscaloosa County as they are nationally: 11.0%, against 11.6%. Single parents are less common here than in Alabama as a whole (12.2%). The single-parent share has edged up 0.9 points since 2006–10, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Tuscaloosa County

Renters in Tuscaloosa County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1036.7%28.9%33.3%
2010–1435.4%30.8%35.6%
2015–1936.3%31.2%36.0%
2020–2438.6%29.8%34.8%
Change+1.9 pts+0.9 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting is a bit more common in Tuscaloosa County than nationally: 38.6% of households rent their homes, against 34.8% for the U.S. Among owners, 42.6% have paid off their mortgages, about the same as nationally. Since 2006–10, the renter share has risen 1.9 points, as it has nationally. Of Alabama's 67 counties, only three have a higher share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Tuscaloosa County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1016.2%14.0%11.4%
2010–1419.1%14.6%11.4%
2015–1917.7%15.7%11.1%
2020–2413.5%13.5%9.6%
Change−2.7 pts−0.5 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy runs high in Tuscaloosa County: 13.5% of homes are empty, against 9.6% nationally. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones. Since 2006–10, vacancy has fallen 2.7 points, mirroring the country.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Tuscaloosa County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–10198419801974
2010–14198919821975
2015–19198819831977
2020–24199219861980
Change+7+6+6
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Tuscaloosa County has newer housing than the country as a whole: the median home was built in 1992, versus 1980 nationally. The median year built has moved up from 1984 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. The newest homes are mostly in the northeast, the oldest in the west.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Tuscaloosa County

Rent, per month
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–10$824$716$965
2010–14$852$785$1,040
2015–19$888$858$1,213
2020–24$1,138$1,091$1,571
Change+$314+$375+$606
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The median renter in Tuscaloosa County pays $1,138 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rents are up $314 a month from 2006–10, a 38% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 32.4% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Tuscaloosa County

Bachelor's degrees in Tuscaloosa County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1026.6%23.3%28.4%
2010–1428.1%24.3%29.6%
2015–1931.5%26.2%32.1%
2020–2433.2%29.0%35.6%
Change+6.6 pts+5.7 pts+7.2 pts
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About a third of adults 25 and older in Tuscaloosa County (33.2%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, close to the national share of 35.6%. The share is higher than in Alabama as a whole (29.0%). The share with a degree has risen 6.6 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Tuscaloosa County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–1084.2%82.3%84.9%
2010–1486.8%84.3%86.1%
2015–1988.6%86.4%87.7%
2020–2491.0%88.7%89.3%
Change+6.8 pts+6.4 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion in Tuscaloosa County is a bit above the national rate: 91.0% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The share with a diploma is up 6.8 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Of Alabama's 67 counties, only six have a higher share of high school graduates.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Tuscaloosa County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodTuscaloosa CountyAlabamaU.S.
2006–106.3%8.6%8.1%
2010–148.5%10.2%9.4%
2015–196.5%6.1%5.6%
2020–246.4%4.9%5.4%
Change+0.1 pts−3.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment runs a little high in Tuscaloosa County: 6.4% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Tuscaloosa County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Tuscaloosa County2.5335.111.0%38.6%13.5%1992$1,13833.2%91.0%6.4%
Pickens County2.6241.99.3%24.2%23.2%1983$63613.0%85.8%4.9%
Shelby County2.6740.98.5%18.6%6.6%1998$1,49147.0%94.6%3.0%
Noxubee County2.5639.623.8%27.0%17.0%1983$76510.9%75.9%8.4%
Talladega County2.3443.114.3%28.0%13.3%1982$83716.5%85.8%6.8%
Clay County2.4346.19.8%20.6%18.0%1983$63114.4%82.5%2.4%
Choctaw County2.3044.312.4%20.6%20.0%1979$67420.0%86.6%10.1%
Randolph County2.4142.912.9%22.8%24.8%1984$68917.5%84.1%3.5%
Heard County2.7441.010.5%27.7%10.6%1985$97212.4%87.5%4.3%
Coweta County2.7640.611.9%21.6%5.8%1997$1,57836.4%92.2%3.2%
Humphreys County2.5840.623.1%38.3%17.5%1980$67119.2%81.7%11.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Mahoning County, OH · Lafayette Parish, LA · Lake County, OH · Lancaster County, NE · Leon County, FL · Linn County, IA · Litchfield County, CT · Livingston County, MI · Lorain County, OH · Lubbock County, TX

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Tuscaloosa County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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