Vermilion, IL Demographics

Population 465 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Vermilion, IL map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Vermilion

Household size in Vermilion

Household size, people per household
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–102.382.692.68
2010–142.192.712.73
2015–192.732.662.71
2020–242.512.582.65
Change+0.13−0.11−0.03
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Households in Vermilion run a little small, averaging 2.51 people against 2.65 nationally, which usually means more singles and couples and fewer children. Illinois as a whole looks much the same. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.38, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Vermilion

Median age, years
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–1050.637.637.7
2010–1455.138.538.6
2015–1940.739.639.6
2020–2442.140.240.1
Change−8.5+2.6+2.3
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The median resident of Vermilion is 42.1 years old, a bit older than the national median of 40.1.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Vermilion

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–107.5%11.7%12.3%
2010–145.3%11.7%12.3%
2015–1914.8%11.1%11.6%
2020–247.0%11.3%11.6%
Change−0.5 pts−0.4 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in Vermilion: 7.0% of households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Vermilion

Renters in Vermilion

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–107.0%30.8%33.3%
2010–1414.7%33.1%35.6%
2015–198.6%33.9%36.0%
2020–2417.5%32.9%34.8%
Change+10.5 pts+2.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Vermilion is largely a place of homeowners: only 17.5% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. About half of owners (49.0%) have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Vermilion

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–1014.5%10.0%11.4%
2010–147.1%10.1%11.4%
2015–193.5%9.8%11.1%
2020–247.9%8.1%9.6%
Change−6.6 pts−1.9 pts−1.8 pts
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Fewer homes sit empty in Vermilion than nationally: 7.9%, against 9.6% for the U.S. That is in line with the rest of Illinois.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Vermilion

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–10194119661974
2010–14196819671975
2015–19195719681977
2020–24197419701980
Change+33+4+6
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Homes in Vermilion run a bit older than the national norm, with a median build year of 1974 against 1980. Even so, homes here are newer than in Illinois overall, where the median home dates to 1970.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Vermilion

Rent, per month
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–10$576$953$965
2010–14$654$1,028$1,040
2015–19$1,016$1,165$1,213
2020–24$737$1,428$1,571
Change+$162+$475+$606
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A typical rental in Vermilion costs $737 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 15.2% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Vermilion

Bachelor's degrees in Vermilion

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–1024.0%31.2%28.4%
2010–1410.3%32.4%29.6%
2015–1919.5%34.7%32.1%
2020–2430.2%37.7%35.6%
Change+6.1 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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About three in ten adults 25 and older in Vermilion (30.2%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, a little below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Vermilion

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–1095.1%86.3%84.9%
2010–1486.2%87.5%86.1%
2015–1991.0%89.1%87.7%
2020–2490.6%90.3%89.3%
Change−4.5 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in Vermilion have finished high school as nationally: 90.6%, against 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Vermilion

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodVermilionIllinoisU.S.
2006–105.2%8.7%8.1%
2010–148.5%10.2%9.4%
2015–195.0%6.1%5.6%
2020–243.5%6.0%5.4%
Change−1.7 pts−2.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Vermilion runs below the national rate: 3.5% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Vermilion compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Vermilion2.5142.17.0%17.5%7.9%1974$73730.2%90.6%3.5%
Libertyville2.9743.66.9%3.6%7.6%1966$62822.9%94.6%7.1%
Nevins1.9957.312.8%12.7%9.3%1972$79328.0%93.2%2.7%
Paris2.0745.710.1%31.3%9.1%1962$82317.3%86.1%5.0%
Elbridge1.8960.416.8%9.8%6.9%1977$80626.6%93.7%3.0%
Shirkieville2.6038.111.7%9.9%2.8%1974$56719.6%89.7%6.7%
Universal2.6038.011.7%9.9%2.8%1974$56719.6%89.7%6.7%
Oliver2.4047.212.5%9.9%12.3%1964$89733.3%89.5%4.4%
Liggett3.0838.216.9%13.6%3.0%1977$1,68339.5%96.0%2.1%
West Terre Haute2.8041.411.3%19.8%10.4%1969$1,05823.6%89.2%5.0%
Shepardsville2.2962.25.2%2.3%8.3%1977$63748.6%100.0%2.2%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Marathon, IA · Lulu, FL · Lynchburg, TX · Macdoel, CA · Makinen, MN · Malmo, NE · Manalapan, FL · Mansfield, TN · Maple Hill, MN · Maramec, OK

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Vermilion. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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