In 78945 there are 12 residential internet providers covering 99.12% of the zip. The average home can get speeds up to 3,273 Mbps. Note that we may have a financial relationship with some of the providers below. This does not influence rankings, and helps us provide high-quality detailed information for free.
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12 Internet Service Providers in 78945
Data updated 11/14/2025, based on FCC data from 12/31/2024. This is the most current data available as of .
To avoid wasting your time, providers with less than 1% coverage in 78945 are not shown.
78945 Satellite TV & Internet Providers
DISH Satellite TV
DIRECTV Satellite TV
Not sure whether to choose Dish or DIRECTV? For most people most of the time we recommend DISH. But click here to learn more.
Viasat Satellite Internet
Availability maps for all providers in 78945
Using the dropdown below, please select a provider. Green indicates nearly all homes have service, red indicates few homes have service, and blank indicates no service.
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Internet service is available in 99.12% of 78945. Using our interactive availability map, you can compare service areas for different providers, we include fiber, cable, DSL, or fixed wireless internet service for all providers who offer it. You will notice that some providers might be listed multiple times for each service. If you find no providers cover the location you're looking at, you can opt for satellite service. The most widely available provider is Frontier. Now you can call companies in 78945 with more confidence that they might be available.
How fast are internet speeds in 78945?
The map below shows maximum internet speeds by area in 78945.

Internet Speed Key
The average 78945 home can get up to 3,273 Mbps on their internet plan. For most people, the fastest download speed in the zip is 7,000 Mbps, which less than 1% of residents can get. Some homes and apartments do not have access to these speeds. On the slower end, for example, less than 1% of homes can only purchase plans up to 25 Mbps. See the internet provider details below for info about their speed and coverage in 78945.
Internet speeds tend to be faster in the east parts of 78945, and slower in the northwest areas of the zip.
What type of internet should I choose in 78945?
The fastest internet for you may vary based on where in 78945 you live. If speed is your main concern, fiber will be the fastest internet in the zip.
- Fiber is the fastest internet type for 97.11% of 78945 homes.
- Cable is fastest for less than 1% of the zip.
- DSL is fastest for less than 1%.
- Fixed wireless is fastest for 1.19%.
- Satellite internet may be the only option for less than 1% of 78945 homes.
Internet Market Health in 78945

Internet Competition Key
The map shows how competitive the 78945 internet service market is. Areas in green have more alternatives, areas in yellow have a few choices, and areas in red may have only one provider. More competition usually means faster speeds and better prices for you, the customer.
Below are quick facts on internet competition and market health in 78945 based on what connections the average home has availabile:
- Average number of internet service providers to a home: 5.5 (healthy)
- Average types of service (fiber, cable, DSL, etc): 3.2 (healthy)
- Average providers with broadband (25 Mbps+) speeds: 5.2 (healthy)
Overall, competition is healthy.
78945 internet customers have the ability to buy internet service from 1 to 8 different providers, depending on where they live. For different types of service, 78945 homes have between 1 and 4 options. The type(s) of service available are fixed wireless, fiber, cable, and dsl, though these may vary depending on the region within the zip.
When it comes to broadband download speeds faster than 25 Mbps, the situation is worse. 78945 internet customers who want faster speeds have between 1 and 8 choices of companies offering speeds up to or over 25 Mbps.
More internet companies with faster speeds means fewer monopolies and better prices for customers. In promoting a free market for internet, 78945 is doing better than most.
TV & Internet Providers in Depth
Below you'll find which TV and internet providers offer service in 78945, along with details on where in 78945 and at what speeds.
Colorado Valley Communications Fiber in 78945, TX

Colorado Valley Communications fiber coverage
About 87.11%, or 9,282 people, have Colorado Valley Communications fiber internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the entire 78945 area. Colorado Valley Communications is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in most of 78945.
Colorado Valley Communications fiber download speeds
Colorado Valley Communications is above average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fiber providers in the area, Colorado Valley Communications fiber is one of the slowest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Colorado Valley Communications goes up to 1,000 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
Colorado Valley Communications fiber upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be equal to than upload speeds for Colorado Valley Communications fiber. Compared to other ISPs, Colorado Valley Communications is above average where upload speeds are concerned, and one of the slowest compared to other 78945 fiber providers. Colorado Valley Communications offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 1,000 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
Sparklight Cable in 78945, TX

Sparklight cable coverage
About 70.20%, or 7,480 people, have Sparklight cable internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the entire 78945 area. Sparklight is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in much of 78945.
Sparklight cable download speeds
Sparklight is above average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other cable providers in the area, Sparklight cable is the fastest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Sparklight goes up to 1,000 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
Sparklight cable upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Sparklight cable. Compared to other ISPs, Sparklight is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and the fastest compared to other 78945 cable providers. Sparklight offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 50 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 50.0 Mbps
Frontier Communications Fiber in 78945, TX

Frontier fiber coverage
About 56.49%, or 6,019 people, have Frontier fiber internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the central, south, east, northeast, southwest, north, and southeast 78945 area. Frontier is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a majority of 78945.
Frontier Communications fiber download speeds
Frontier is the fastest when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fiber providers in the area, Frontier fiber is the fastest. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Frontier goes up to 7,000 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 5,000 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 5,007 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 0.4% up to 7,000.0 Mbps
- 99.6% up to 5,000.0 Mbps
Frontier Communications fiber upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be equal to than upload speeds for Frontier fiber. Compared to other ISPs, Frontier is the fastest where upload speeds are concerned, and the fastest compared to other 78945 fiber providers. Frontier offers 2 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 7,000 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 5,000 Mbps. On average, Frontier customers can get speeds up to 5,007 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 0.4% up to 7,000.0 Mbps
- 99.6% up to 5,000.0 Mbps
Rural Telecommunications of America Fiber in 78945, TX

Rural Telecommunications of America fiber coverage
About 39.49%, or 4,208 people, have Rural Telecommunications of America fiber internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the central, south, east, southeast, and north 78945 area. Rural Telecommunications of America is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in some of 78945.
Rural Telecommunications of America fiber download speeds
Rural Telecommunications of America is above average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fiber providers in the area, Rural Telecommunications of America fiber is one of the slowest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Rural Telecommunications of America goes up to 1,000 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
Rural Telecommunications of America fiber upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be equal to than upload speeds for Rural Telecommunications of America fiber. Compared to other ISPs, Rural Telecommunications of America is above average where upload speeds are concerned, and one of the slowest compared to other 78945 fiber providers. Rural Telecommunications of America offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 1,000 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
Colorado Valley Communications DSL in 78945, TX

Colorado Valley Communications DSL coverage
About 39.19%, or 4,176 people, have Colorado Valley Communications DSL internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the southwest, northeast, southeast, northwest, south, west, north, and east 78945 area. Colorado Valley Communications is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in some of 78945.
Colorado Valley Communications DSL download speeds
Colorado Valley Communications is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other DSL providers in the area, Colorado Valley Communications DSL is the fastest. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Colorado Valley Communications goes up to 25 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 10 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 19 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 58.8% up to 25.0 Mbps
- 41.2% up to 10.0 Mbps
Colorado Valley Communications DSL upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Colorado Valley Communications DSL. Compared to other ISPs, Colorado Valley Communications is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and the fastest compared to other 78945 DSL providers. Colorado Valley Communications offers 2 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 3.0 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 1.0 Mbps. On average, Colorado Valley Communications customers can get speeds up to 2.2 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 58.8% up to 3.0 Mbps
- 41.2% up to 1.0 Mbps
Frontier Communications DSL in 78945, TX

Frontier DSL coverage
About 10.51%, or 1,120 people, have Frontier DSL internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the south, central, east, southwest, west, and southeast 78945 area. Frontier is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
Frontier Communications DSL download speeds
Frontier is the slowest when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other DSL providers in the area, Frontier DSL is the slowest. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Frontier goes up to 90 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 10 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 12 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 2.0% up to 90.0 Mbps
- 98.0% up to 10.0 Mbps
Frontier Communications DSL upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Frontier DSL. Compared to other ISPs, Frontier is the slowest where upload speeds are concerned, and the slowest compared to other 78945 DSL providers. Frontier offers 2 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 5.0 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 1.0 Mbps. On average, Frontier customers can get speeds up to 1.1 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 2.0% up to 5.0 Mbps
- 98.0% up to 1.0 Mbps
T-Mobile Home Internet Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless coverage
About 82.25%, or 8,764 people, have T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the entire 78945 area. T-Mobile Home Internet is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in much of 78945.
T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless download speeds
T-Mobile Home Internet is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from T-Mobile Home Internet goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 31 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 8.0% up to 100.0 Mbps
- 92.0% up to 25.0 Mbps
T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, T-Mobile Home Internet is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. T-Mobile Home Internet offers 2 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 3.0 Mbps. On average, T-Mobile Home Internet customers can get speeds up to 4.4 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 8.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
- 92.0% up to 3.0 Mbps
Rural Telecommunications of America Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless coverage
About 73.01%, or 7,779 people, have Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the entire 78945 area. Rural Telecommunications of America is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in much of 78945.
Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless download speeds
Rural Telecommunications of America is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless is above average. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Rural Telecommunications of America goes up to 300 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 300.0 Mbps
Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Rural Telecommunications of America fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Rural Telecommunications of America is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and the fastest compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. Rural Telecommunications of America offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 150 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 150.0 Mbps
Colorado Valley Communications Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless coverage
About 59.55%, or 6,345 people, have Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the entire 78945 area. Colorado Valley Communications is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a majority of 78945.
Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless download speeds
Colorado Valley Communications is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Colorado Valley Communications goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 99 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 99.0% up to 100.0 Mbps
- 1.0% up to 25.0 Mbps
Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Colorado Valley Communications fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Colorado Valley Communications is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. Colorado Valley Communications offers 2 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 3.0 Mbps. On average, Colorado Valley Communications customers can get speeds up to 20 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 99.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
- 1.0% up to 3.0 Mbps
Verizon Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

Verizon fixed wireless coverage
About 11.73%, or 1,250 people, have Verizon fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the northeast, southwest, northwest, north, southeast, west, and south 78945 area. Verizon is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
Verizon fixed wireless download speeds
Verizon is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Verizon fixed wireless is above average. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Verizon goes up to 300 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 300.0 Mbps
Verizon fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Verizon fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Verizon is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. Verizon offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 20 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
EarthLink Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

EarthLink fixed wireless coverage
About 3.04%, or 324 people, have EarthLink fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the southwest, northwest, and southeast 78945 area. EarthLink is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
EarthLink fixed wireless download speeds
EarthLink is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, EarthLink fixed wireless is one of the slowest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from EarthLink goes up to 25 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 25.0 Mbps
EarthLink fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for EarthLink fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, EarthLink is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and one of the slowest compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. EarthLink offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 3.0 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 3.0 Mbps
AT&T Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

AT&T fixed wireless coverage
About 3.04%, or 324 people, have AT&T fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the southwest, northwest, and southeast 78945 area. AT&T is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
AT&T fixed wireless download speeds
AT&T is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, AT&T fixed wireless is one of the slowest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from AT&T goes up to 25 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 25.0 Mbps
AT&T fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for AT&T fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, AT&T is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and one of the slowest compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. AT&T offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 3.0 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 3.0 Mbps
Zochnet Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

Zochnet fixed wireless coverage
About 2.95%, or 314 people, have Zochnet fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the northeast, north, and northwest 78945 area. Zochnet is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
Zochnet fixed wireless download speeds
Zochnet is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Zochnet fixed wireless is below average. There are no different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Zochnet goes up to 50 Mbps, and all 78945 customers can get this speed.
Show all download speeds
- 100.0% up to 50.0 Mbps
Zochnet fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Zochnet fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Zochnet is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. Zochnet offers no different upload speeds across the zip. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 10 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.
Show all upload speeds
- 100.0% up to 10.0 Mbps
Nextlink Fixed Wireless in 78945, TX

Nextlink fixed wireless coverage
About 2.64%, or 281 people, have Nextlink fixed wireless internet available to them in the zip. The company covers the northwest and northeast 78945 area. Nextlink is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of 78945.
Nextlink fixed wireless download speeds
Nextlink is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in 78945. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Nextlink fixed wireless is the fastest. There are 4 different maximum speeds throughout 78945. The fastest plan anyone in 78945 can order from Nextlink goes up to 500 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 200 Mbps, and the zip-wide average maximum speed for 78945 customers is up to 461 Mbps.
Show all download speeds
- 78.3% up to 500.0 Mbps
- 6.8% up to 400.0 Mbps
- 12.8% up to 300.0 Mbps
- 2.1% up to 200.0 Mbps
Nextlink fixed wireless upload speeds
In 78945 download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Nextlink fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Nextlink is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and above average compared to other 78945 fixed wireless providers. Nextlink offers 3 different upload speeds across the zip, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in 78945 is up to 200 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 50 Mbps. On average, Nextlink customers can get speeds up to 128 Mbps.
Show all upload speeds
- 29.2% up to 200.0 Mbps
- 68.7% up to 100.0 Mbps
- 2.1% up to 50.0 Mbps
78945 Internet by Area
This information is most helpful to those looking for homes or considering moving to 78945 or any of the areas nearby.
How does internet in 78945 compare to the rest of Texas?
Internet speeds in 78945 are slower versus the average speeds in Texas: 3,946 Mbps in Texas versus 3,273 Mbps in the zip. The state has similar internet availability compared to the zip. Average internet coverage in Texas is 98.82% versus 99.12% in 78945.
What zip codes have widespread internet?
Internet coverage varies by zip code and neighborhood. Some examples in or around 78945 are shown below. You can enter any zip code here to see TV and internet providers by zip code.
What does internet service look like in other zip codes?
Below are zip codes nearby and with similar populations. This comparison can be useful if living somewhere with fast internet is important to you.
Nearby Zip Codes
- 78963, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78938, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78949, TX: less internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78940, TX: less internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78954, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78957, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78950, TX: less internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78944, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78931, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 78953, TX: less internet coverage, slower speeds
Zip Codes with Similar Populations
- 41465, KY: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 77611, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 76667, TX: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 49071, MI: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 46341, IN: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 45833, OH: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 45404, OH: more internet coverage, slower speeds
- 44117, OH: less internet coverage, faster speeds
- 41653, KY: less internet coverage, slower speeds
- 01754, MA: more internet coverage, slower speeds


