23942 leans Republican by roughly 18 points: about 41% of voters vote Democratic and 59% Republican.
About 82% of adults in 23942 typically vote, above the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in 23942, ~34% vote Democratic, ~48% Republican, and ~18% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How 23942 compares
Among zip codes within 15 miles, 23942 leans more Republican than 6 of 10 neighbors.
23942 runs about 23 points more Republican than Virginia as a whole. Virginia leans Democratic overall, while 23942 is one of the few Republican-leaning pockets.
Politics vary noticeably by block within 23942. The southeast side is the most Republican-leaning (R+25) and the north side is the least Republican-leaning (R+6), a spread of about 19 points.
Why 23942 leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per zip code to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for 23942, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
Rural areas vote Republican. About 6% of residents in 23942 live in densely developed areas, about 20 points below the Virginia average of 26%. 23942 runs against the grain of Virginia, a Republican-leaning pocket in a Democratic-leaning state.
Walkability and Republican lean
Places with a low walkability score tend to lean Republican; 23942, VA sits in the bottom quarter nationally on this measure. A walkable street grid does not change how people vote; it mostly reflects how urban a place is.
Why turnout in 23942 looks the way it does
Turnout in 23942 sits close to the national pattern. Routine healthcare access, homeownership, education, and food security all land near their national averages here. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Zip Codes
Zip Codes with Similar Populations
Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from Virginia Department of Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.