Surprise, AZ Demographics

Population 160,446 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Surprise, AZ map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Surprise

Household size in Surprise

Household size, people per household
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–102.952.832.772.68
2010–142.992.912.842.73
2015–192.952.912.822.71
2020–242.882.802.702.65
Change−0.08−0.03−0.07−0.03
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The typical household in Surprise holds 2.88 people, more than the U.S. average of 2.65. Household size has edged down from 2.95 in 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Households are largest in the southwest and smallest in the north.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Surprise

Median age, years
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1036.535.636.937.7
2010–1438.936.938.138.6
2015–1941.938.339.539.6
2020–2442.539.140.440.1
Change+5.9+3.5+3.5+2.3
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The median resident of Surprise is 42.5 years old, a bit older than the national median of 40.1. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 36.5, mirroring the country. Residents skew youngest in the southeast and oldest in the north.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Surprise

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1013.2%13.6%13.4%12.3%
2010–1413.6%14.0%13.6%12.3%
2015–1911.6%12.8%12.7%11.6%
2020–2412.4%12.9%12.6%11.6%
Change−0.8 pts−0.6 pts−0.8 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are about as common in Surprise as they are nationally: 12.4%, against 11.6%. The single-parent share has edged down 0.8 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Surprise

Renters in Surprise

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1019.3%32.8%32.6%33.3%
2010–1425.9%37.7%36.6%35.6%
2015–1924.1%36.6%35.6%36.0%
2020–2420.6%33.4%32.6%34.8%
Change+1.3 pts+0.6 pts+0.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Surprise is largely a place of homeowners: only 20.6% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 26.9% have no mortgage at all, well below the national share of 39.8%. Since 2006–10, the renter share has edged up 1.3 points, as it has nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Surprise

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1016.2%14.1%15.2%11.4%
2010–1416.1%14.1%15.3%11.4%
2015–1911.6%10.8%12.5%11.1%
2020–247.0%8.4%9.6%9.6%
Change−9.2 pts−5.6 pts−5.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Fewer homes sit empty in Surprise than nationally: 7.0%, against 9.6% for the U.S. The picture is much the same across the Phoenix area. Since 2006–10, vacancy has fallen 9.2 points, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Surprise

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–102001198819871974
2010–142002198919881975
2015–192003199019891977
2020–242007199319921980
Change+7+6+5+6
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Much of the housing in Surprise is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 2007, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. The median year built has moved up from 2001 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. Newer construction is concentrated in the northwest, while the east has the oldest housing. Of the 110 Arizona cities with 5,000+ people, only six have newer homes.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Surprise

Rent, per month
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–10$1,233$1,123$1,043$965
2010–14$1,267$1,158$1,078$1,040
2015–19$1,441$1,342$1,227$1,213
2020–24$2,214$1,927$1,736$1,571
Change+$981+$804+$694+$606
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A typical rental in Surprise costs $2,214 a month with utilities, well above the national median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $981 a month since 2006–10, up 80%, faster than rents rose nationally. Rent takes 32.6% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Renters on a budget will find the lowest rents in the east; the highest are in the northwest.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Surprise

Bachelor's degrees in Surprise

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1025.2%27.8%26.3%28.4%
2010–1426.8%28.5%27.0%29.6%
2015–1927.8%31.1%29.3%32.1%
2020–2430.0%35.0%33.3%35.6%
Change+4.8 pts+7.3 pts+7.0 pts+7.2 pts
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About three in ten adults 25 and older in Surprise (30.0%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, a little below the national share of 35.6%. The share with a degree is up 4.8 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the north and least in the east.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Surprise

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–1091.0%85.0%84.6%84.9%
2010–1492.4%86.0%85.5%86.1%
2015–1991.8%87.2%86.8%87.7%
2020–2493.5%89.5%89.1%89.3%
Change+2.5 pts+4.4 pts+4.5 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion in Surprise is above the national rate: 93.5% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The share with a diploma has risen 2.5 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Surprise

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodSurprisePhoenix areaArizonaU.S.
2006–107.3%7.2%7.8%8.1%
2010–149.1%9.3%10.2%9.4%
2015–195.5%5.3%6.0%5.6%
2020–244.8%4.8%5.3%5.4%
Change−2.5 pts−2.4 pts−2.5 pts−2.7 pts
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At 4.8%, unemployment in Surprise is close to the national rate of 5.4%. Unemployment is down 2.5 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Surprise compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Surprise2.8842.512.4%20.6%7.0%2007$2,21430.0%93.5%4.8%
Sun City West1.7572.21.4%11.7%13.6%1991$2,07434.8%96.9%3.7%
El Mirage3.3432.921.1%30.3%6.8%2000$1,86414.8%81.1%5.5%
Waddell3.0537.99.2%8.3%5.9%2010$2,50125.1%93.6%4.1%
Youngtown2.6442.38.6%35.3%6.3%1981$1,39813.8%83.2%3.1%
Luke Afb2.7921.710.7%13.0%1.8%1998$2,18530.1%99.8%0.1%
Sun City1.9266.63.8%14.6%13.5%1980$1,80727.2%94.2%5.5%
Litchfield Park3.1337.910.8%19.2%6.8%2006$2,36437.1%93.6%4.3%
Peoria2.8042.010.7%24.7%6.7%1999$2,03137.1%91.8%4.1%
Wittmann2.6645.19.3%6.7%6.9%2005$1,39420.9%90.2%2.1%
Glendale2.9036.315.7%39.5%6.3%1986$1,74424.7%85.1%5.5%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Erie, PA · Elizabeth, NJ · Elk Grove, CA · Durham, NC · Dothan, AL · Douglasville, GA · Elkhart, IN · East Los Angeles, CA · El Cajon, CA · Downey, CA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Surprise. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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