Makawao leans Democratic by roughly 22 points: about 61% of voters vote Democratic and 39% Republican.
About 57% of adults in Makawao typically vote, near the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in Makawao, ~35% vote Democratic, ~22% Republican, and ~43% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How Makawao compares
Among cities within 25 miles, Makawao leans more Democratic than 19 of 27 neighbors.
Politically, Makawao sits close to the rest of Hawaii.
Why Makawao leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per city to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for Makawao, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
Areas with high college attainment vote Democratic. About 34% of adults in Makawao hold a bachelor's degree, about 5 points above the U.S. average of 28%. A high never-married share predicts Democratic voting, and about 32% of adults in Makawao have never been married, above 81% of cities.
Population density and Democratic lean
Places with high population density tend to lean Democratic; Makawao, HI sits in the top tenth nationally on this measure.
Why turnout in Makawao looks the way it does
Renters vote less often than owners. About 37% of households in Makawao rent, about 12 points above the U.S. average of 25%. Strong routine healthcare access lines up with higher turnout, and Makawao sits in the top quarter on routine-care measures. Crowded housing lines up with lower turnout, and about 7% of homes in Makawao have more than one occupant per room, above 93% of cities. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Cities
- Haliimaile, HI D+24
- Haiku-Pauwela, HI D+11
- Kula, HI D+18
- Paia, HI D+31
- Haiku, HI D+15
- Pauwela, HI D+14
- Hawaiian Village, HI D+20
- Spanish B Village, HI D+20
- Huelo, HI D+15
- Kahului, HI D+18
Cities with Similar Populations
- Worthington, OH D+35
- Mars, PA R+14
- Alexander City, AL R+25
- Senoia, GA R+51
- Granite Falls, NC R+53
- Middleburg Heights, OH R+3
- Franklin Farm, VA D+36
- Auburn, MA D+6
- Three Lakes, FL R+15
- Oxford, PA R+10
Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from Hawaii Office of Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Some land-use inputs for Hawaii, including walkability and the environmental-justice index, are estimated rather than measured, so the figures here carry added uncertainty. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.